November 2010 - SharePoint Tips

  • Permission Levels and Governance

    Jenny Branham -Expert in Residence Controlling the availability of permission levels within the environment can help insure better success in maintaining SharePoint compliance with set governance or policies. Not controlling the standardization and availability of these roles can lead to such issues as large and non-objective taxonomies, accidental access to sensitive materials and much more. Help head these issues off with a little bit of planning...
  • Find out how many sites are using a specific site template in SharePoint 2007

    Mattias Karlsson -Expert in Residence In some cases, you’ll find it is good to know how many sites within a site collection are using a specific site template. This can easily be done using PowerShell. Just open up PowerShell with an account that has access to the sites and type: [ void ][ System.Reflection.Assembly ]:: LoadWithPartialName ( "Microsoft.SharePoint" ) $spsite = New-Object Microsoft.SharePoint.SPSite ( "http://yoursite"...
  • Understanding the limitations of configuration-only backup/restore in SharePoint 2010

    Sean McDonough -Expert in Residence When administrators initially discover configuration-only backup and restore in SharePoint 2010, a common response is elation. “Finally,” many think, “I can copy or clone my farm configuration. I’ll be able to create a common configuration template and leverage it everywhere. No more manual settings!” Unfortunately, a closer look reveals that this isn’t at all the case. The ability...
  • SharePoint 2010: Workflows can be saved as templates and used on multiple lists

    Michael Foertsch -Expert in Residence One of the new features in SharePoint 2010 is the ability to create a workflow using SharePoint Designer 2010, and use this workflow in multiple lists or web sites. You can reuse built-in workflows that you have modified, or workflows that you have created from scratch with SharePoint Designer. ReTweet this Tip!
  • SharePoint 2010: Modify built-in workflows for your needs

    Michael Foertsch -Expert in Residence One of the new features in SharePoint 2010 is the ability to modify the built-in workflows for your business needs. You can do this by using SharePoint 2010 Designer. Open one of the built-in workflows, say the Approval workflow, and use it as a template for building your own Approval workflow with your own business rules. ReTweet this Tip!
  • Add the bin folder to your path variable

    Mattias Karlsson -Expert in Residence STSADM.exe and PSConfig.exe are command line tools that are very useful and commonly used by SharePoint administrators. This is especially true in SharePoint 2007, but also to some extent in SharePoint 2010— even if PowerShell does more or less everything in 2010. If you want to always use these tools, it’s a good practice to add the SharePoint bin folder to your path environment variable. This can...
  • Copying farm-wide settings with configuration-only backup/restore in SharePoint 2010

    Sean McDonough -Expert in Residence In SharePoint 2007, administrators commonly sought and requested a mechanism to copy configuration information from one SharePoint environment to another. With SharePoint 2010, Microsoft introduced the configuration-only backup and restore to address this need. A configuration-only backup functions much like a standard farm (catastrophic) backup, and it even produces the same type of output in terms of files and...
  • Control the size of content databases using Site quotas and Max site count

    Mattias Karlsson -Expert in Residence In SharePoint 2007, there is a soft recommendation that you should always keep your content databases below 100 GB. In SharePoint 2010, this recommendation is now 250 GB. Having to keep large databases can affect the overall performance of your farm so it’s important to keep an eye on the size of your content databases. Unfortunately, there is no way of using out-of-the-box tools to limit the size of your...
  • Make sure you have a full backup before working with differential backups

    Sean McDonough -Expert in Residence When using SharePoint’s built-in catastrophic backup capabilities to protect your farm, a best practice is to start any new backup set by creating a full backup of the entire farm and all of its components before considering the use of differential backups. The reason for this is pretty straightforward: without a full backup to use as a point of reference, SharePoint can’t accurately determine what information...
  • Backup operations are not schedulable using Central Administration

    Michael Foertsch -Expert in Residence In both SharePoint 2007 and 2010, backup (and restore) operations are not able to be scheduled using the Central Administration web interface. These wizards are intended for "ad-hoc" backup operations, and launch asynchronous operations that can be monitored using the web interface. Use the CA wizards to "practice" your backups and restores, and to see what is included in your backup sets....
  • Manage your service accounts with Managed Accounts

    Mattias Karlsson -Expert in Residence In SharePoint 2010, there is a new feature called Managed Accounts, which allows you to let SharePoint handle all your service accounts and automatically change the password based on your corporate policies. If you still want to manage a password change, you can then configure it so that you will receive an e-mail when the password is about to expire. Managed accounts can either be added from Central Administration...
  • Choosing an appropriate backup location for SharePoint farm backups

    Sean McDonough -Expert in Residence An annoying trouble spot, particularly for new SharePoint administrators, surfaces when trying to specify a destination location for backup sets. In the majority of production deployments, SharePoint requires that you specify a destination location that is a universal naming convention (UNC)-compliant path. The reason that a UNC path is normally required is because two different services actually require access...
  • Ensure that the SharePoint Timer service is running before attempting any backup or restore

    Sean McDonough -Expert in Residence Full farm (catastrophic) backups that are initiated through Central Administration, STSADM.exe, and PowerShell (in SharePoint 2010) all leverage the same underlying object model code (in the Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.Backup namespace) to carry out their operations. The path that is taken to invoke that code isn’t the same in each of these cases, however. Backup and restore requests that are submitted...
  • Why So Much Consideration for Security?

    Jenny Branham -Expert in Residence SharePoint is designed for information sharing to the max! The product has been so successful due to the ability to eliminate barriers that previously existed with communication. Although the level of information sharing has grown by leaps and bounds over recent years, so has the need to keep governance and compliance. Many industries require keeping tabs on sensitive materials; need to know who has access to what...
  • Create templates of your sites in SharePoint 2007

    Mattias Karlsson -Expert in Residence Creating site templates is a good way to let your end-users create sites that are pre-configured and contain the lists and libraries you want them to contain. This is often done to unify the look and feel while retaining a common structure of sites. If you want to create a site template, you should start with a blank SharePoint site and modify it as needed. When you are done, go to Site Settings and then click...
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